Answer:
241.1 mL.
Explanation:
- From the general law of ideal gases:
PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas.
V is the volume of the container.
n is the no. of moles of the gas.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature of the gas (K).
- For the same no. of moles of the gas at two different (P, V, and T):
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂.
- P₁ = 101.3 kPa = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 260.0 mL, T₁ = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
- P₂ = 1.0 atm (standard P), V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K (standard T).
∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(T₁P₂) = (1.0 atm)(260.0 mL)(273.0 K)/(294.0 K)(1.0 atm) = 241.1 mL.
